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Mariam-uz-Zamani
Mariam-uz-Zamani Begum, a title bestowed to Heer Kunwari alias Hira Kunwari alias Harka Bai alias Jodha Bai, (October 1,1542 – May 19, 1623) was an Empress and chief consort of the Mughal Empire. She was the Rajput wife of Emperor Akbar (though Akbar already had two prominent wives and many secondary wives from different religions before and after his marriage to the Rajput Princess Heer Kunwari), and the mother of the next Mughal Emperor, Jahangir.〔 She was also the grandmother of the following Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Mariam-Uz-Zamani was referred to as the Empress Mother of Hindustan, during the reign of the Great Mughal, Emperor Akbar and also during her son Emperor Jahangir's reign. She was the longest serving Hindu Mughal Empress. Her tenure, from 6 February 1562 to 27 October 1605, is that of over 43 years.
Her marriage to Akbar led to a gradual shift in his religious and social policy. Akbar's marriage with Rajkumari Heer Kunwari was a very important event in Mughal history. She is widely regarded in modern Indian historiography as exemplifying Akbar's and the Mughal's tolerance of religious differences and their inclusive policies within an expanding multi-ethnic and multi-denominational empire.
==Family==
Heer Kunwari (also called Harka bai or Jodha bai) was born a Rajput princess (Rajkumari) and was the eldest daughter of Raja Bharmal, of Amer (modern day Jaipur). She was the granddaughter of Raja Prithvi Singh of Amer. Rajkumari Heer Kunwari was also the sister of Raja Bhagwan Das of Amer, and the aunt of Raja Man Singh I of Amer, who later became one of the Nine Jewels (Navaratnas) in the court of Akbar. Later, both occupied high offices in Akbar's court.
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